Can a US Citizen Open a Bank Account in Canada? Here’s How

Last Updated on December, 2024

Opening a Canadian bank account, especially as a US citizen, can be a bit complex. I too got disappointed when people told me this. But, I did my own research to see how to make the difficulty easy.

So, whether you’re planning to live in Canada, visit frequently, or do business there, understanding the process and your account options is essential. 

Keep reading to see what’s happening! 

Quick Summary

U.S. citizens can open a Canadian bank account through U.S. banks with branches or partnerships in Canada, online multi-currency accounts like Wise or Revolut, or by visiting a Canadian bank in person with the required documents.

Opening a Canadian bank account typically requires a U.S. passport, bank card, and various other identification documents. For accounts that earn interest and are taxed, a Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN) is also required.

Some U.S. banks offer cross-border banking services, allowing U.S. citizens to open Canadian accounts without visiting Canada. Online banking services like Wise and Revolut offer multi-currency accounts that can be opened and managed remotely.

Can a U.S. Citizen Open a Bank Account in Canada?

A US flag and a bank in a Canadian background

Here are some options to open a bank account in Canada while you’re in the United States:

  • Some U.S. banks have branches or partnerships in Canada. You can ask your U.S. bank if they can help you open a bank account. But usually, you need to have a U.S. account with them already. 
  • Another option is to open a multi-currency bank account online with companies like Wise or Revolut. This lets you access Canadian account details and exchange currencies at a low cost before moving to Canada.
  • If you’re planning to live in Canada, you can go to a bank in Canada when you’re there. You’ll need to show documents proving you’re moving to Canada, along with your I.D. and proof of address. There are specific documents required for opening a bank account in person. 

What Documents Do You Need to Create a Bank Account in Canada?

To open a bank account as a US citizen, you’ll need certain documents.

These could include:

  • Your current US passport
  • A bank card 
  • An employee ID card with your photo on it
  • Temporary Residence Permit
  • Work or study permit
  • Confirmation of Permanent Residence

If you can’t provide these documents, sometimes someone from the bank or community can confirm your identity for you. 

If you’re opening an account that earns interest and is taxed, you’ll also need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) from the Canadian government. Different banks might have different account opening requirements, so it’s a good idea to contact the bank where you want to open an account to find out what you need.

How to Open a Canadian Bank Account as a Non-Resident?

open a bank account in canada for non residents

If you’re thinking about settling down in Canada for a while, you might want to set up a bank account there. Before you can do that, though, major banks will want to see proof that you’re a resident or on your way to becoming one.

Now, some banks might allow you to kick-start the process of applying for an account online before you’ve even made the move. Typically, you’ll need to provide some identification and your Canadian Visa or Landing Document Number. 

After that, you’ll likely have to swing by a bank branch to wrap up your application and unlock all the features of your account. 

Even if you’re not planning to relocate to Canada permanently, a few banks might still let you open an international account online as a non-resident. However, it’s quite common that you’ll have to pop into a branch to show your paperwork and get your account properly set up.

Can I Open a Canadian Bank Account Before Arrival?

If you’re getting ready to move to Canada soon, you can start getting things in order by setting up an account with a big bank like HSBC, which operates worldwide.

But here’s the thing: you’ll actually be setting up an international bank account first, which doesn’t offer all the features you might want right away. You’ll need to wait until you can visit a branch in person to upgrade it to the type of account you really want, and that can be a bit of a stress. 

On the other hand, if you’re not moving to Canada right now, or if you prefer a different approach, you can choose a specialized service like Wise or Revolut instead.

Cross-Border Account Opening Between the US and Canada

GUESS WHAT? Some US banks have connections with Canadian banks. This means you might not have to go to Canada to open an account. Start by contacting your US bank to see if they offer this option. 

Many of these banks have a special process for opening accounts across borders. So, find the contact info for your bank and ask them if they can help you open a Canadian account while you’re still in the US.

Remember, you’ll ALWAYS need your immigration details to open the account.

Understood?

Open a Bank Account Online in Canada

open an online bank account in canada

If you can’t open a bank account, try an online account from a specialist. These digital accounts allow you to bank in different countries. 

With these online accounts, you can hold US and Canadian dollars and even get paid in Canadian dollars. There are no ongoing transaction fees, and you can easily handle multiple currencies. 

  • Wise Multiple-Currency Account: Hold and exchange 40 currencies, get local bank details, and use a debit card in 150+ countries.
  • Revolut Multi-Currency Account: You can hold and exchange over 25 currencies, get an international debit card, and choose a plan with or without monthly fees.

Visit a Canadian Bank With the Right Documentation to Open an Account

The simplest method for opening a Canadian bank account is to go to a Canadian bank in person. While you can’t do this from home or online, it’s sometimes the easiest way. 

Before heading to a Canadian bank, get in touch with them and inquire about opening an account as a US citizen. They’ll explain all the rules, what documents you’ll need, and the steps involved in opening a Canadian bank account.

Best Canadian Banks for US Citizens

Consider these Canadian banks with branches in the USA or global banking brands with branches in both Canada and the US:

  • TD Bank Account is a Canadian bank that operates in the United States. It offers cross-border banking services such as savings accounts, checking accounts, loans, and credit cards.
  • CIBC is short for Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and is one of the major Canadian banks. It provides various banking services such as personal and business accounts, loans, wealth management, mortgages, investment products, and cross-border banking services to clients with North American operations.
  • Scotiabank, or the Bank of Nova Scotia, is Canada’s largest bank, with branches in many countries, including the USA. It offers services such as savings accounts, checking accounts, loans, and investment options.
  • HSBC is an international bank with employees in Canada and the United States. It provides banking services, including personal and business accounts, loans, credit cards, and investment products.
  • BNP Paribas is a famous banking group that is present in Canada and the USA. It offers various financial services, such as banking accounts, investment products, and corporate banking solutions. 

So, this is it. If you already have an account, starting with one of these banks could be helpful. Just be aware that these accounts might have high minimum deposit requirements and ongoing fees.

Which Account is Best in Canada for Foreigners?

Wise

wise logo displayed on a laptop screen

Create a Wise Account through the website or in the app for FREE. With it, you can hold and exchange over 40 currencies with low fees, starting from 0.43%.

You can order an international debit card for a small one-time fee to spend in 150+ countries. You can top up your Wise account in about 20 currencies, and you’ll also get local bank info for up to 9 currencies to receive payments conveniently.

Key points about the Wise account: 

It’s a multi-currency account where you can have money in more than 40 currencies, including both US dollars and Canadian dollars.

You can get local bank account info for 9+ currencies, including USD, CAD, AUD, and GBP. You can use it to send payments to 160+ countries and exchange currencies with low fees using the mid-market exchange rate.

You get a linked Wise debit card for spending money. It’s FREE to use if you’re spending in the local currency. 

Spend from your CAD balance using your Wise card. If you don’t have enough CAD, it’ll automatically convert from another currency balance with the lowest fee. There’s a Wise mobile app where you can easily check your spending, balances, and limits.

Wise operates with full licensing and regulation across all its activities globally, ensuring safety.

Want to know more? Take a look at our Wise Review.

Revolut

revolut logo on a laptop

Revolut accounts allow you to handle over 25 different currencies, including USD and CAD. They come with a linked debit card for spending and withdrawals, as well as budgeting and saving tools. 

To open a Revolut account, you need to live in one of the countries where Revolut operates. Check their website for the full list. However, you can’t use a Canadian proof of address to open one, so set it up before you travel. 

There are two types of accounts: 

  • Personal Account
  • Business Account

Standard plans for both don’t have monthly fees, and you have the option to enhance your benefits by upgrading to paid plans.

Revolut accounts are available to customers in regions like the UK, EEA, Australia, Singapore, Switzerland, Japan, and the US. Revolut is fully authorized and licensed, so it’s safe to use.

Here are some key costs associated with Revolut accounts:

  • No monthly fee for standard accounts; Premium accounts cost $9.99 per month, and Metal accounts cost $16.99 per month. 
  • A fee of 2% will be added to the ATM withdrawals if you’ve exceeded your plan limit. 
  • There’s a 1% fee for currency exchange outside of regular hours.
  • A 0.5% fee applies when exchanging currency beyond your plan’s free limit. 

Want to know more? Take a look at our Revolut Review.

US Banks With Canadian Branches

citibank logo on a card
bank of america logo on a card
chase logo on a card
wells fargo logo on a card

Citibank

Citibank is an international bank with branches in many countries, including the USA. It offers various financial services such as banking accounts, credit cards, loans, and investment options. 

Bank of America

Bank of America is one of the largest banks in the USA. It provides banking services, including checking accounts, savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and investment products.

Chase

Chase, also known as JPMorgan Chase, is a major bank in the USA. It offers services such as personal and business banking accounts, credit cards, loans, and investment options. 

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo is a large bank in the USA that offers banking services such as checking accounts, savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and investment products.

What Should I Know Before Opening a Canadian Bank Account?

If you’re not Canadian and want to open a Canadian bank account, you’ll usually need to give several documents. Full-service accounts are usually just for people who live in Canada full-time. So, if you’re not living here yet, you might only be able to get a basic account with a bank. 

Can I Open a Bank Account in Canada With Only My Passport?

image of a Canadian passport

To open international bank accounts in Canada, you typically need to show two pieces of ID that have your name and address on them. If you only have one ID, you can still open a bank account. 

Just bring a well-known community member who already has an account at that bank. They can vouch for you by confirming your identity to the bank. 

What is a Bank Account in Canada Needed for?

Listen, if you’re relocating to Canada, you’ll require a CAD account to pay rent, utilities, and daily needs, as well as receive payments. Even if you’re not a full-time resident, having a CAD account could be useful if you spend a lot of time in Canada or visit frequently.

Benefits of Opening a Bank Account in Canada

Opening a Canadian dollar account can be beneficial if you need to deal with money transactions frequently because you can:

  • Make payments in Canadian dollars without paying for currency exchange. 
  • Receive payments like salaries or benefits in CAD without having to convert them to USD.
  • Keep a balance in CAD and access better exchange rates.
  • Obtain a Canadian credit card to establish your credit history.

And a lot more.

How Much Does it Cost to Open a Bank Account in Canada?

Illustration of the cost of opening a bank account in Canada 

Opening Canadian bank accounts is typically free. However, with traditional banks, you might only face monthly account fees if you keep a certain amount of money in your account all month. Also, there are transaction costs that can add up fast.

Is it Possible to Open a Fee-Free Account in Canada?

In Canada, it’s rare to find an account with no fees at all. However, some banks might waive certain fees if you keep a high enough balance or if you’re a new customer. 

It’s a good idea to compare different banks to find what works best for you. Also, consider alternatives like Wise and Revolut, which offer low-cost accounts that are flexible and easy to open.

What are the Additional Costs?

Here’s what to consider regarding extra fees when banking:

  • Transaction costs are common extra charges. Some packages offer a set number of free transactions monthly, some give unlimited transactions for free, and others charge for each transaction. 

Look out for:

  • Account maintenance fees
  • Overdraft or Credit card interest charges
  • ATM withdrawal fees
  • Inactivity or closing fees
  • International transfer fees
  • Foreign transaction fees

Make sure to carefully review all the details before signing up for an account. 

How to Create a Canadian Business Bank Account?

If you want to open a business bank account in Canada, you should follow a different process. While some banks let you open personal accounts online, it’s more common to open a business account in person at a branch.

This makes it harder for non-residents to open a business bank account with a traditional Canadian bank. 

If you’re not planning to move to Canada, it might be easier to choose multi-currency accounts with an online specialist provider.

To set up your Canadian business bank account, you’ll need to provide your ID documents and various business documents, depending on your business type. These documents could include business licenses, registration numbers, partnership agreements, or articles of incorporation.

Tips for Money Transfers

tips for transferring money to an account

As an expat, transferring money between foreign currencies can be expensive with traditional banks.

Here are some things to keep in mind:

  • Compare the exchange rate you’re offered with the rate you find on Google to check for any extra fees.
  • International transfer fees can vary based on the payment amount and whether you do it online or in person.
  • Third-party fees may be taken out during processing, reducing the transfer money your recipient receives. 
  • Consider using a financial institution like Wise for international payments to avoid complicated fees and hidden costs.

Relevant guides:

Conclusion

Are you ready to open your Canadian account or explore other financial OPTIONS?

Consider the details I provided and choose the best route for your needs. Whether you choose a traditional bank or an online financial institution like Wise or Revolut or explore cross-border banking options, make sure to compare and find the best fit.

Your financial journey in Canada awaits; your part is to follow everything I discussed carefully! (Thank me later)

FAQs

A minimum paid-in capital of $5 million is required, with potential additional requirements by the Minister of Finance.

Yes, you can create an international bank account remotely, but full functionality may require physical relocation to Canada.

No, you can open a Canadian bank account without living in Canada, regardless of your residency status.

Yes, you can open a bank account in Canada that holds US dollars. Many Canadian banks offer US dollar accounts.

TD Bank (Toronto-Dominion Bank) is a Canadian bank with a significant presence in the United States, operating numerous branches across the country.

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Author
Allen Morning
I'm Allen Morning, with a background spanning over 15 years in international finance and education from Harvard and Stanford. I founded Currenciap with a vision to demystify and streamline global financial transactions. My journey in finance has fueled my commitment to creating a platform that is both user-friendly and efficient, making international finance accessible to everyone. You can find more about me here.

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